
RESEARCH ARTICLEDOI: 10.2174/0118744346452378260129064143
All articles published in Open Nursing Journal are now available worldwide under an open-access license. No specific permission is required to reuse all or part of the Open Nursing Journal article, including figures and tables. Any part of an article published under a Creative Commons CC BY license may be copied without permission as long as the original material is clearly referenced.
https://opennursingjournal.com/open-access-policy.php.
Volume: 20 (2026): e18744346452378
[Electronic Publication Date: February 12, 2026]Agus Santosa, Neti Juniarti, Tuti Pahria and Raini Diah Susanti





