RESEARCH ARTICLE
Pressure Ulcer Risk Evaluation in Critical Patients: Clinical and Social Characteristics
Mônica Suêla de Azevedo Macena, Rayanne Suely da Costa Silva, Maria Isabel Da Conceição Dias Fernandes*, Ana Beatriz de Almeida Medeiros, Kadyjina Daiane Batista Lúcio, Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira
Article Information
Identifiers and Pagination:
Year: 2017Volume: 11
First Page: 91
Last Page: 97
Publisher ID: TONURSJ-11-91
DOI: 10.2174/1874434601711010091
Article History:
Received Date: 12/12/2016Revision Received Date: 23/04/2017
Acceptance Date: 26/04/2017
Electronic publication date: 28/07/2017
Collection year: 2017
open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Background:
Pressure ulcers increase hospital stays and treatment costs due to their complications. Therefore, recognizing factors that contribute to pressure ulcer risk are important to patient safety.
Objective:
To evaluate the association between the scores of the Waterlow, Braden, and Norton scales and clinical and social characteristics in critically ill patients.
Method:
A cross-sectional study of 78 patients in an adult intensive care unit of a university hospital in Northeastern Brazil was conducted from July to December 2015. Data included social and clinical information and the risk factors of the Braden, Norton and Waterlow scales. Data were analysed by the descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results:
Most of the participants were female, adults and elderly people with brown skin colour, low education levels and insufficient income. Most of them showed a high risk for developing pressure ulcers using the three evaluated scales. Age, smoking status, diabetes and hypertension were associated with scores on the Waterlow, Braden and Norton scales.
Conclusion:
Age, use of the tobacco, diabetes and hypertension were associated with the risk of pressure ulcers in ICU patients.
