Obtaining a Foundation for Nursing Care at the Time of Patient Admission: A Grounded Theory Study

Jansson, Inger; Pilhammar, Ewa; Forsberg, Anna

Obtaining a Foundation for Nursing Care at the Time of Patient Admission: A Grounded Theory Study

Inger Jansson^{*, 1, 2}, Ewa Pilhammar², Anna Forsberg²

¹ School of Social and Health Sciences, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden

² The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sweden

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2009
Volume: 3
First Page: 56
Last Page: 64
Publisher ID: TONURSJ-3-56
DOI: 10.2174/1874434600903010056
PMID: 19746207
PMCID: PMC2739902

Article History:

Received Date: 2/3/2009
Revision Received Date: 17/7/2009
Acceptance Date: 17/7/2009
Electronic publication date: 31/8/2009
Collection year: 2009

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© Rahman et al.; Licensee Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the School of Social and Health Sciences, Halmstad University, P.O. Box 823, SE-301 18 Halmstad, Sweden; E-mail: Inger.Jansson@hh.se

The nursing process can be viewed as a problem-solving model, but we do not know whether use of the whole process including care plans with interventions based on nursing diagnoses improves nurses’ ability to carry out assessments. Therefore, the aim of this study was to illuminate and describe the assessment and decision-making process performed by nurses who formulated individual care plans including nursing diagnosis, goals and interventions or who used standardized care plans when a patient was admitted to their ward for care, and those who did not. Data collection and analysis were carried out by means of Grounded theory. Nurses were observed while assessing patients, after which they were interviewed. The main concern of all nurses was to obtain a foundation for nursing care based on four strategies; building pre-understanding, creating a caring environment, collecting information on symptoms and signs and performing an analysis from different perspectives. It appeared that the most important aspect for nurses who did not employ care plans was the medical reason for the patient’s admission. The nurses who employed care plans discussed their decisions in terms of nursing problems, needs and risks. The results indicate that nurses who formulated care plans were more aware of their professional role.

Keywords: Nursing process, assessment, judgment, decision-making process, critical thinking.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Obtaining a Foundation for Nursing Care at the Time of Patient Admission: A Grounded Theory Study

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The Open Nursing Journal, published by Bentham Open, has been accepted for inclusion in the Directory of Nursing Journals

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