RESEARCH ARTICLE


Debriefing in Computer Simulation: Real Activity and Perspective



Fatimazahra Benchadlia1, *, Rabia Qaisar1, Halima Lajane2, Abderrahim Khyati3
1 The Laboratory of Sciences and Technologies of Information and Education (LASTIE), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II. University, Casablanca, Morocco
2 Department of Hospital Education, Scientific Research and Innovation, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
3 Interdisciplinary Team of Didactics of Sciences and Educational Sciences (EIDS&SE) assigned to the Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Educational Sciences and Training Engineering (LMSEIF), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco


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Creative Commons License
© 2023 Benchadlia et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the The Laboratory of Sciences and Technologies of Information and Education (LASTIE), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II. University, Casablanca, Morocco; E-mail: benchadlia.bf@gmail.com


Abstract

Introduction:

Digital simulation has reached a place of importance in nursing education. Debriefing is a crucial step in this experience. However, the practices of teachers remain little explored.

Objectives:

This research aimed to explore and describe virtual simulation debriefing practices by faculty in the basic education of undergraduate nursing students.

Methods:

This was a qualitative study with exploratory and descriptive objectives. A mixed-methods approach was used, incorporating audio-visual recordings and self-confrontation interviews. Three teachers participated in the study.

Results:

Concerning the pedagogical approach to the debriefing process in digital simulation, we highlighted the place of teachers in managing the debriefing environment, structuring the debriefing and managing the group dynamic interactions. Other attributes of digital debriefing have been derived from this study: performance evaluation support, ensuring learners are all protagonists, group dynamics and learning traceability.

Conclusion:

Some teacher activities fit the requirements of digital debriefing. However, other attributes of this type of debriefing need to be adopted. This calls for further engagement of trainers and more investigation of these innovative activities.

Keywords: Nursing education, Debriefing, Digital debriefing, Digital simulation, Nursing faculty, Student nursing.